Dissertations
civic-based planning approach that often tactically activates long-term changes (Glick, 2012; Lydon et al., 2012; Elisei, 2014). Variations of TU range from ‘performative planning,’ ‘flexible urbanism [...] iterative processes (Blumner, 2006; Schlegelmilch, 2008; Rall and Haase, 2011; Lehtovuori and Ruoppila, 2012; Németh and Langhorst, 2014; Patti and Polyak, 2015; Ferreri, 2015). TU is often contextualized by [...] while institutional and procedural hindrances further exacerbate challenges (Bishop and Williams, 2012). Constructive optimism and critique feature TU in urban planning and public administration research …